UN Strongly Condemns Escalating Boko Haram Attacks

The UN Security Council today condemned in the 'strongest terms' the recent escalation in attacks conducted by Boko Haram, and expressed its deep concern that the activities of the Islamist extremist group, including a spate of shocking suicide bombings across northern Nigeria, are undermining peace and stability in the West and Central African region.

"The Security Council demands that Boko Haram immediately and unequivocally cease all hostilities and all abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law and disarm and demobilize," declared Cristián Barros Melet, Chile's Permanent Representative to the UN and President of the Council for the month of January, reading out an approved statement during a formal meeting.

In the statement, the Council also strongly condemned and deplored all abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law by the terrorist group Boko Haram, since 2009, 'including those involving violence against civilian populations, notably women and children,' and demanded 'the immediate and unconditional release' of all those abducted by the group, including the 276 schoolgirls kidnapped in Chibok northern Nigeria last April.

The UN body's condemnation of the terrorist group follows Boko Haram's recent suicide bombings on 10 and 11 January in the towns of Maiduguri and Potiskum as well as attacks in Baga which resulted in the "massive destruction of civilian homes and significant civilian casualties."

Initial accounts from the field indicate that girls, possibly one as young as 10, were forced to carry out the suicide attacks at marketplaces in Maiduguri and in Potiskum, drawing condemnation from both UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Anthony Lake, Executive Director of the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The UN human rights office emphasized last week that the use of a child to detonate a bomb was "not only morally repugnant but constitutes an egregious form of child exploitation under international law."

Moreover, earlier today, the top UN envoy for Central Africa welcomed Chad's decision to send soldiers to Cameroon to help in the fight against Boko Haram, after several assaults on cross-border villages in northern Cameroon, which have raised fears that the insurgents are expanding their attacks.

According to media reports, some 80 people - many of them said to be children - were abducted yesterday in Cameroon in one of the biggest Boko Haram kidnappings to take place outside of Nigeria.

The Council statement also cited increasing attacks in the Lake Chad Basin region along Nigeria's borders and noted overall that some of Boko Haram's acts "may amount to crimes against humanity."

Meanwhile, the surge in violence caused by Boko Haram has also unleashed a wave of fear across Nigeria and the wider region. In northern Nigeria alone, over 900,000 people, many of them women and children, have fled their homes.

More than 300 schools have been severely damaged or destroyed and hundreds of children have been killed, injured or abducted from their homes and schools, according to a recent assessment by Leila Zerrougui, the UN Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict.

In addition, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) recently reported that the number of Nigerian refugees seeking safety in Chad due to the dire security situation had almost quadrupled over the past few weeks.

Most of the refugees, the agency added, were forced into western Chad, where many are now staying with local communities in villages around 450 kilometres north-west of the capital, N'Djamena.

In the statement, Mr. Barros Melet said that the Security Council expressed its concern at the scale of the growing humanitarian crisis enveloping the region due to Boko Haram's operations which, he added, had "resulted in the large-scale displacement of Nigerians within the country into neighbouring Cameroon, Chad, and Niger."

Moreover, the Council welcomed plans for the meeting to be held tomorrow in Niamey, Niger, in which the threat posed by Boko Haram would be discussed by regional actors. In that regard, the Council noted the decision of the Lake Chad Basin Commission Member States and Benin to operationalize the Multinational Joint Task Force, "including through the establishment of a joint Headquarters and the deployment of national contingents, to conduct military operations against Boko Haram."

"The Security Council underlines the need to bring perpetrators, organizers, financiers and sponsors of these reprehensible acts of terrorism to justice in accordance with international law and relevant Security Council resolutions," the Security Council President concluded.

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18:37

UN Strongly Condemns Escalating Boko Haram Attacks

The UN Security Council today condemned in the 'strongest terms' the recent escalation in attacks conducted by Boko Haram, and expre...

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Libya: Intensifying Fighting Continues to Take Heavy Civilian Toll, Warns UN Agency

In the last three weeks alone, intensified fighting between rival armed groups in Libya has forcibly displaced nearly 290,000 people across the country, including 100,000, who urgently need food, health care and adequate shelter, especially now that winter in approaching, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said today.

"The growing number of displaced people is outstripping the capacities of local communities," UNHCR spokesman Adrian Edwards told journalists in Geneva, adding that the agency and its partners are responding to some of the needs, but "we face major constraints in access."

In recent weeks, the North African nation has been embroiled in some of the worst fighting since the 2011 uprising that ousted former leader Muammar al-Qadhafi. The Libyan parliament convened for the first time in early August of this year, welcomed by the UN as a move toward peace. However, protracted battles between opposing armed groups continue to take their toll on civilians.

According to a UNHCR statement released today, recent displacement has been around Warshefana on the outskirts of Tripoli, where fighting in recent weeks has caused some 100,000 people to flee. Additionally, some 15,000 people are estimated to be displaced around Benghazi.

Many displaced people are living with locals, some who have opened their homes to several families to meet the growing need for shelter. People unable to stay with relatives or host families sleep in schools, parks or non-residential buildings converted into emergency shelters.

For example, Ajaylat, a small town some 80 kilometres west of Tripoli, normally of about 100,000 people, is now hosting some 16,000 displaced people. With displaced people now making up more than 10 per cent of the local population, health facilities are struggling to cope.

UNHCR reports that the main hospital there is witnessing a 30 per cent increase in cases and lacks essential medical supplies and medicines for chronic illnesses such as hypertension and diabetes. Other towns across western Libya and in Benghazi are under similar strain.

Efforts to reach the displaced are often hampered by limited access to towns affecting by fighting between rival armed groups. UNHCR and partners dispatched the first relief convoy for 12,000 displaced people in western Libya in August. But additional help is urgently needed, and for this, better access is required.

The UN Support Mission in Libya (UNMIL) has called for an immediate ceasefire and access to carry out distribution of aid. Meanwhile, the UN has issued a humanitarian appeal for Libya requesting additional funding to continue helping hundreds of thousands of people.

As well as the impact on the local population, the fighting is also affecting refugees, asylum-seekers, and migrants in Libya - many of them from Middle Eastern countries and sub-Saharan Africa. Lawlessness and spike in food prices have made many desperate to leave.

Libya's policy of detaining refugees and migrants has pushed many to put their lives in the hands of smugglers to try to get to Europe - joining the tens of thousands of people who in recent months have transited through Libya and made the dangerous journey across the Mediterranean. Of the more than 165,000 who have arrived on Europe's shores so far this year, the majority departed from Libya - of whom 48 per cent are Syrians and Eritreans.

Many have not made it far from the Libyan coast. The latest tragedy, off the coast near Tripoli on October 2, left more than 100 people, mostly Syrian nationals, dead or missing.

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01:30

Libya: Intensifying Fighting Continues to Take Heavy Civilian Toll, Warns UN Agency

In the last three weeks alone, intensified fighting between rival armed groups in Libya has forcibly displaced nearly 290,000 people across ...

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