Monrovia/Freetown/Kenema — Maternal and infant deaths in Liberia and Sierra Leone are set to rise above their current alarming rates as fear of Ebola keeps pregnant women away from hospitals and makes already-scarce health workers reluctant to deliver babies.
"At the beginning of the outbreak, health service staff were the ones getting Ebola - many of them were dying. And they had no facilities to help sufferers. People grew terrified and when news spread, everyone got scared," said the head of maternal health for the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Sierra Leone, Augustin Kabano. "Some centres have just two or three staff so if one dies, the whole system shuts down."
Liberia and Sierra Leone already have some of the world's worst maternal and infant death rates though they are better than they were: In 2010 some 890 women in Sierra Leone died per 100,000 live births, down from 2,000 ten years earlier. In Liberia 770 per 100,000 died in 2010, down from 1,100 in 2005, according to UNICEF. The improvements are linked to the introduction of free health care to pregnant, birthing and lactating women in public health facilities. Both countries had also upped the number of births attended by a health professional to 63 percent in Sierra Leone in 2012, and 46 percent in Liberia.
But when Ebola broke out in Sierra Leone in May, and Liberia in August, the number of births attended by a health professional in Liberia dropped from 52 percent to 38 percent, while the number of women in Sierra Leone attending hospitals and health centres to give birth has dropped by 30 percent, according to the countries' respective Health Management Information Systems. These attendance rates will increase maternal and infant death rates, said Kabano, though the extent of this will probably only become clear once studies take place (such as the government-UNICEF comprehensive health indicator study to be rolled out in Sierra Leone in 2015).
Fear on the part of health workers, combined with a shortage of midwives or doctors available to deliver babies, led to the death of expectant Fatumatta Fofana, a mother of five from Bushrod Island, a slum neighbourhood in Monrovia, according to her brother Mohammed Sheriff.
Fofana was turned away from her local clinic because there was no nurse or doctor available. She tried Redemption and JFK hospitals, but they, too, were closed because the government had temporarily shut down all state hospitals amid mass health worker deaths. Fofana finally turned to a small clinic called Muslim Clinic, but its administrator Alieu Konneh said he could not find a doctor who would come to help her deliver. Fofana died a few hours later and her baby did not survive.
Sheriff blames the government: "My sister get four children. I believe when the clinic was open, she could give birth easily but because government closed all the clinics, so she could not make it. I blame the government the way she died."
JFK hospital has since reopened its maternity ward but only for patients receiving pre-natal care, as staff are too afraid to treat women in labour who may be Ebola-positive, said a doctor who preferred anonymity.
High doctors' fees
Doctors are also charging extortionate fees to women to give birth - not a new practice, but the fee has gone up, said a doctor who asked to remain unnamed, linked to the associated risk of a potential Ebola-positive birth.
When Comfort Fayiah, from Monrovia's Paynesville neighbourhood, went to Benson hospital, which is run by the Ministry of Health in Monrovia to give birth, doctors there demanded US$400 to deliver her baby but she did not have the money and was forced to give birth on the floor of a makeshift church a few yards from the hospital, with no one but the church's pastor, Mother Reeves, to help her. She birthed twin girls and called them Mercy and Faith.
As the governments of West Africa struggle to contain the spread of the Ebola virus, I am wondering where all the men and women of God who claim they can heal the sick and who conduct faith healing sessions in countries across the region are.
Where are all the continent’s miracle workers now that people desperately need healing; where are the anointed men and women of God now governments urgently need to contain the spread of Ebola? Where are all the pastors and preachers who have built their religious and business empires marketing miracle cure claims to gullible, ignorant desperate folks in cities and villages across Africa over the years? Have their miracle stocks suddenly gone dry? Or don’t they have any miracle package that is compatible with Ebola? What are our faith healers doing now? Can’t they singly or jointly take the spiritual battle against Ebola to affected communities and demonstrate to the world that their God is truly a miracle God?
Leo Igwe Carissa Snedeker-Wikimedia commons Where are the T B Joshuas, David Oyedepos, Enoch Adeboyes, Kumuyis of this world and other anointed men and women who claim to be in direct communication with god in matters concerning healing? Why can’t T B Joshua travel down to Sierra Leone or Liberia and cast this ‘demon’ of Ebola into the Ocean once and for all? Why can’t the Nigerian government allow Ebola patients to come to the Synagogue in Lagos so that they can receive their healing from the quaking anointed hands of Prophet T B Joshua or be delivered by the most revered Enoch Adeboye and David Oyedepo?
Where is Archbishop Nicolas Duncan Williams of Action Chapel in Accra? Have his prophetic and faith healing powers suddenly expired? I mean this is the time for ministration. This is the time to spread God’s anointing and use it to counter the spread of Ebola. Where are the faith healers? I ask once again. The government and people Guinea, Sierra Leone need you now, urgently. The people of the world need your help. Do not retreat. Do not make excuses now the ‘Kingdom of God’ is suffering violence due to Ebola disease. This is the time of reckoning. This is the time to hold you to account for the faith healing claims you have made over the years. Yes, this is the defining moment.
A disease that requires you to put your healing powers to test is here. Where are Africans who believe in miracles and in divine healing and who flaunt this belief as a mark of piety and godliness? Belief is not enough. Faith in miracles, like sincerity, is subject to test. This is the testing time. Will you stand up now and be counted? A disease that requires you to put your belief to test is here. Please kindly step forward? Liberia beckons on you. Sierra Leone beckons on you. Guinea awaits you. What is the need entertaining belief in miracles only to suddenly suspend it when an occasion that demands you to put such a belief to the test arises? Ebola beckons on faith healers and miracle believers. This is your chance to convince and convert skeptics.
Where are all the Christian, Muslim, Traditionalist spiritualists who claim they have powers to cure diseases? Where are African diviners who claim to know the mind of God? Is there any faith healer in the foxhole of Ebola in West Africa?
I mean where are the god men and women? What are they doing now? Ebola is here threatening and charging to destroy economies and decimate population of countries. Please come forward and put your healing powers to the test and help countries in West Africa save lives and save money.
This challenge has become necessary if Africa must move forward and if the ongoing deception and exploitation by fake(faith) healers will end. There is no evidence for faith healing at all. Africans spend fortune on faith healing schemes. This challenge has become necessary if African people and their governments must improve the health care system and be able to provide effective responses to outbreak of diseases like the Ebola. Africans need to maximize their limited resources and stop investing and wasting money in useless cure schemes. Africans need to channel their funds into promoting evidence based health care system.
But this may not happen for now due to pervasive faith healing program in the region.
For too long, many people have often declared that they were called by God and given supernatural powers to heal diseases. They set up churches and shrines. Sometimes they operate from their homes. These self-acclaimed emissaries of a miracle working God organize faith clinics and healing sessions and charge exorbitant fees. Many Africans go to these faith doctors for ‘treatment’.
Today we have are several testimonies of people who claim they received their healing from these faith clinicians- pastors, priests, bishops, Alfas, Mallams, marabouts, one local spiritualist or diviner or the other? And these testimonies are often used to support ‘non evidence based medicine’ and discourage evidence based medical thinking and programs. This trend has had negative effects on the public health care system in the region.
The negative impact is such that when there is a serious outbreak of diseases, the peddlers of supernatural cures disappear into the thin air leaving their so-called flock in a lurch without any effective faith healing intervention. Just imagine that ridiculous gesture from T B Joshua to Ebola patients in Sierra Leone. He sent them tons of holy water. Did the holy water stop the spread of Ebola? No.
So when there is an outbreak of epidemic, many people begin to panic. They are confused as to which measures to adopt to prevent the spread of the disease. Sometimes they shun evidence based measures and instructions due to the confusion that has been created in their minds by faith healers and other peddlers of paranormal cures. Today African governments are asking for help from the international community in order to fight the spread of Ebola disease. Are they asking western countries to send them their faith healers or tons of olive oil? No. Are they asking eastern countries to send them Sheikhs, Mullahs or Rabbis, sacred Arabian sand, incense and perfume to combat this deadly virus? No. African countries are appealing for evidence based medical supplies, tested drugs and competent medical personnel, not prayer, incantation or divination.
Meanwhile, after the disease is contained, our faith healers will reemerge on the scene with their faith healing practices. They will begin once again to market their holy water, olive oil, holy handkerchief, and other faith healing wares. They will begin to perform signs and wonders once again.
It will be back to the religious business as usual. While, the government goes back to dogmatic and ‘faithfull’ sleep till another major outbreak of disease.
I mean this is totally unacceptable and must stop. Meanwhile, the medical assistance which African governments are demanding from Eastern and Western countries are programs and facilities which they are capable of putting in place in their different countries if only they could give enough priority to evidence based medical thinking and research, and stop hankering after miracle and faith healing schemes which fail them when diseases like a Ebola strike.
Leo Igwe is a skeptic from Nigeria
If you want to host a mega conference without the logistical hassle or fuss, alongside breath-taking scenery and in world-class facilities then South Africa should be your destination of choice.
Over the last 20 years we have hosted more than 1 038 international conferences and 118 meetings and have done so by adhering to the criteria of the International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA).
These events have been hosted to the highest standards, earning us a reputation as one of the most popular business tourism destinations in the world.
As gracious hosts we demonstrated our capabilities in transport, accommodation, safety and security, smooth immigration procedures and an abundance of leisure activities.
This is reflected in South Africa climbing three positions in the ICCA 2013 ranking of business tourism destinations to 34th place. Cape Town and Durban are now rated as Africa's top two cities for meetings and events.
Our successes in the business tourism sector were no easy feat. Apartheid had turned the country into an international pariah, excluded from holding international events.
At the end of apartheid the country's business tourism sector was underdeveloped with only a few small-scale facilities catering for the local market. In 1994 South Africa had no international convention centres.
Government together with our partners in the tourism sector began to steadily develop the industry. Understanding its job creation and economic potential, we adopted a national strategy and worked on raising our profile as a destination of choice.
Minister of Tourism Derek Hanekom said: "It should therefore come as no surprise that the South African government remains fully supportive of the business events industry and well recognises the impact that it continues to have on the economy."
He added: "In fact we have every reason to be thrilled about the impact of business events on attracting foreign direct spend and investment, creating jobs and positively shaping perceptions about our destination around the world."
The ICCA meetings hosted last year contributed around R1.2 billion to the country's economy. The 200 000 delegates who attended these meetings further contributed R6 billion.
Tourism in general remains one of South Africa's biggest success stories with international tourist arrivals reaching a high of 9.6 million tourists in 2013. In 2012 it contributed R93 billion to gross domestic product and created 1.4 million jobs.
Today South Africa boasts more than 2 598 world-class meeting and conference facilities. Our flagship venues include the Inkosi Albert Luthuli International Convention Centre in Durban, the Sandton Convention Centre and the Cape Town International Convention Centre.
Business tourism remains an important tourism growth area. Business travellers are known to spend on average three times more than their leisure counterparts and frequently cross over into leisure travel. About 40 per cent of business delegates to South Africa have returned on recreational visits.
It also offers huge exposure and a successful conference adds currency to our reputation. During the Climate Change Conference in 2011 we earned the United Nation's acclaim, not only for the manner in which we arranged the event but also for our leadership towards a successful resolution.
Pretoria — In an effort to promote access to the natural beauty that South Africa has to offer, the South African National Parks (SANParks) in partnership with First National Bank (FNB) and Total South Africa, have launched the 9th National Parks Week.
The week, officially launched by the Arts and Culture Deputy Minister Rejoice Mabudafhasi, begins today and ends on Friday - 12 September.
Launched under the theme, "Know Your National Parks," the week will allow free access to the majority of national parks under SANParks management.
The official launch was held in the Tsitsikamma section of Garden Route National Park.
Speaking at the official launch, on Monday, FNB CEO National Government and Institutional Business, Hans Hillebrand, said FNB believes in responsible actions by individuals and communities, as they are an imperative factor in protecting and managing the environment.
"The survival of the South African national parks system and our natural and cultural heritage lies in its people. As we celebrate 20 years of democracy in our country, we must applaud programmes like the National Parks Week for creating a sense of ownership of the natural heritage of South Africa in all its people," he said.
Total South Africa, SANParks new sponsor has been part of SANParks for years and General Manager: Strategy at Total, Pansy Mekwa, said: "Total South Africa prioritises environmental conservation and we are committed to preserving the natural environment for future generations.
"We are also of the view that the 'green' agenda cannot be separated from the social upliftment agenda in our country. Doing our part, going out there and taking care of our environment is the best way of learning what it means to be 'green', and the best way for us as South Africa to remain committed to better energy".
National Parks Week
The National Parks Week initiative was born out of the realisation that the majority of South Africa's citizens were not visiting parks.
According to Acting Chief Executive of SANParks, Abe Sibiya, the week is there to cultivate a culture of pride in all South Africans.
"SANParks started this campaign to encourage all South Africans, especially those from the communities around the parks, to share in what SANParks envisions to be the pride and joy of all South Africans and the world."
According to SANParks, the week is also an opportunity to showcase all national parks as key and affordable local holiday destinations which offer a unique and enlightening experience that families and individuals from all backgrounds, cultures, lifestyles and communities could enjoy.
Sibiya said free access will be granted to South African day visitors.
"This is also an effort to reach out and allow all citizens a chance to freely access something they might not have been exposed to," he said.
Access will be granted on the presentation of valid identification documentations.
This only applies to people older than 16-years. This is also part of the effort to promote schools to visit parks during the week.
There are limitations to the visit, but these are only extended to commercial ventures within the parks, such as Safari tours.
"The normal daily quota at the gates will still apply during the week and preference will be given based on first come first served basis. Know your parks and fall in love with conserving nature," Sibiya said. - SAnews.gov.za
South Africans are in for a treat this month. As part of Heritage Month, South African National Parks (SANParks) is offering free visits to all national parks from 8-12 September.
The announcement was made by Minister in the Presidency responsible for Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Jeff Radebe, during a post-Cabinet briefing on Thursday.
"Cabinet encourages South Africans to celebrate our rich natural and cultural heritage, diverse beliefs and traditions as a people united in pursuit of a shared identity," Minister Radebe said.
Heritage Month is celebrated from 1-30 September under the theme, "Celebrating 20 years of democracy: Tell your Story that Moves South Africa Forward".
This year's Heritage Month takes place against the backdrop of the country's 20 years of freedom celebrations, which also reinforces South Africa's collective memory of the struggle towards promoting a national identity.
Minister Radebe said Cabinet further encouraged South Africans, especially the youth, to embrace the country's common heritage and use their diverse cultural heritage to foster nation building, inclusive citizenship and social cohesion.
He said Cabinet also supports the call by Parliament for all South Africans to protect the national heritage, particularly the poaching of the rhinos and all animals.
Meanwhile, Cabinet has also wished Adv Pansy Tlakula well and further expressed its gratitude to the contribution she made to the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). Cabinet also extended its thanks to her for her selfless contribution to democracy in the country. Tlakula resigned as the IEC chairperson on Tuesday.
Tlakula made headlines ahead of the elections after Public Protector Thuli Madonsela found her "guilty of gross maladministration" for the lease agreement of the IEC's headquarters in Centurion.
This prompted five political parties -- the UDM, African Christian Democratic Party, Congress of the People, Agang SA and Economic Freedom Fighters -- to approach the court to get Tlakula removed for allegedly failing to follow due processes in the procurement of the IEC's premises.
Minister Radebe further said her resignation comes against the backdrop of a successful 2014 General Election which she managed. "She contributed immensely to ensure our democracy remains strong," he said.
Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen. Thank you for your time.
I have just convened senior leaders and experts from across the United Nations system to discuss our next steps in managing the Ebola epidemic.
Dr. Margaret Chan, Director-General of the WHO [World Health Organization], and Dr. David Nabarro, my Senior UN System Coordinator for Ebola, continue to spearhead the UN response. World Bank President Jim Yong Kim and many heads of Agencies and Funds and Programmes, such as UNDP, UNICEF, OCHA, UNFPA, ICAO and many other agency heads have also joined us by video-teleconference.
We are mobilizing in every possible way. We are together today to send out an international rescue call.
The number of cases is rising exponentially. The disease is spreading far faster than the response. People are increasingly frustrated that it is not being controlled.
What began as a public health emergency is evolving into a social and economic challenge for millions.
The next few weeks will be crucial. The people of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone in particular are looking to us for support. They are counting on us for a massive surge in assistance: more doctors, nurses and beds; more equipment, trucks and other vehicles.
We also need better awareness and understanding about what we are facing.
I urge airlines and shipping companies not to cancel flights and docking to the affected countries. Banning flights and shipping services will not keep Ebola from spreading, but it will keep medical teams from reaching people most in need.
Stigma and rumour can do just as much damage as the virus itself.
It is crucial to remember that Ebola can be avoided and controlled. The virus has been contained elsewhere in the past, and we can do it today as well. We know what to do and what needs to be done.
I call on the international community to contribute to the WHO Roadmap and to provide the $600 million needed for supplies in West Africa. The world can no longer afford to short-change global public health.
We need contributions -- people, material and funding -- from Governments, the private sector, financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and other groups at the grassroots.
At the meeting we have just held, we agreed to establish an Ebola crisis centre to bring synergy and efficiency to the efforts of these many partners within and beyond the United Nations.
The goal is to stop Ebola transmission in affected countries within six to nine months, and to prevent the international spread of the virus. This can be done only if the urgent and necessary mobilization is done both in the affected countries and by the international community.
In my meetings and telephone conversations with world leaders, I continue to call for contributions and support.
We have seen the courageous responses of health personnel. We are determined to show our solidarity with them and scale up our efforts to tackle the epidemic.
This is a huge, serious challenge. We are organizing to meet it. I am convinced we can succeed.
Thank you.
Journey By Africans © 2015 - Designed by Templateism.com, Plugins By MyBloggerLab.com