Sunday, 29 March 2015

Gunmen kill 15 in Nigeria during tense election


ABUJA (Reuters) - Gunmen killed at least 15 people including an opposition politician near polling stations in northeast Nigeria on Saturday, casting an ominous shadow over the closest electoral contest since the end of military rule in 1999.


The tense race pits President Goodluck Jonathan against former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari for the favour of an electorate divided along a complex mix of ethnic, regional and in some cases religious lines.

The poll is seen as the first election in Africa's most populous nation in which an opposition candidate has a serious chance of unseating the incumbent, and widespread fears it could trigger violence are already becoming reality.

Islamist Boko Haram insurgents launched several attacks on voters in the northeast, killing three in Yobe state and three more in Gombe state, police said.

Shortly afterwards, at least eight people, including the opposition parliamentary candidate for Dukku in Gombe, were killed by unidentified gunmen, a spokesman for Buhari's All Progressives Congress (APC) said.

A string of military victories by troops from Nigeria and neighbouring Chad, Cameroon and Niger has reclaimed much of the territory the Islamists controlled earlier this year, but they retain the ability to mount deadly attacks on civilians.

The governor of Borno state in the northeast said 25 people had been killed in an assault on the remote village of Buratai on Friday night.

"EXTRAORDINARILY PATIENT"

Voting at the 120,000 stations nationwide was beset with problems as officials turned up late and high-tech biometric card readers, introduced to prevent the vote-rigging that has marred previous polls, failed to work.

Even Jonathan suffered a 40-minute delay as officials vainly tried to get four different machines to recognise the president's fingerprint.

"I'm very hopeful," he said of his chances after voting.

With up to 56.7 million voters to process, the election commission said it would extend voting into Sunday in districts that had suffered technical problems. It was not clear what impact this would have on the timing of the result.

A credible and relatively calm poll would open a new chapter in the chequered history of Africa's biggest economy and top oil producer, whose five decades of independence have been tarnished by military coups and secessionist movements.

Voters queued for hours just to get accredited.

"They are extraordinarily patient," U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Linda Thomas-Greenfield told Reuters TV at a polling station in central Abuja. "We have to commend the Nigerian people for being so patient."

The vote is seen as a referendum on the record of Jonathan, a former zoology professor whose time in office has been blighted by massive corruption scandals and the Boko Haram insurgency in which thousands have died.

"These elections are a defining moment for Nigeria. ... People have a real choice," former Malawian president Bakili Muluzi, who is leading a Commonwealth observer mission, said.

"The danger is post-election. We've been assured by the peace accord between the leaders but how that trickles down is the danger," he told Reuters, referring to a second pact signed between Jonathan and Buhari on Friday not to whip up violence.

Yet the poisonous rhetoric emanating from both sides during the campaign, as well as some scuffles and shootings, have raised doubts over whether such agreements will be respected.

Before voting started, two bombs exploded at polling stations in the east, causing no deaths, while police destroyed a third. Hackers also shut the electoral commission website.

"DEVILISH MOVES"

On Friday Jonathan told anyone planning violence to think again, yet many Nigerians queued up en masse to withdraw cash, buy fuel supplies and stock up at supermarkets.

In a climate of mutual suspicion, Buhari's APC also warned against any "devilish moves".

However, his 18 months in charge, during which opponents were jailed and drug dealers executed, are not fondly remembered by all.


And as always in the nation of 170 million people, ethnic and regional sentiments remain paramount -- Buhari is hugely popular in the north, Jonathan, in the south and east.


That could leave the southwest as the king makers. The region, which centres around the commercial capital Lagos, is mostly ethnic Yoruba but religiously mixed. They voted for Jonathan last time but since then Yoruba elites have rallied decisively around Buhari.


. #NigeriaDecides

Nigeria voting extended into Sunday after glitches


(Reuters) - Nigeria's electoral commission said on Saturday it would extend voting into an extra day in polling stations that had technical issues with biometric card-reading machines.

"In polling units where accreditation was suspended to the following day, in accordance with the existing guidelines, arrangements will be made for voters to vote tomorrow," commissioner Chris Yimoga told journalists in Abuja. #NigeriaDecides

Boko Haram gunmen kill six voters in northeast Nigeria


(Reuters) - Islamist Boko Haram insurgents launched two deadly attacks on voters in northeast Nigeria on Saturday, police and a security source said, killing six people in an election in which insecurity is a major issue.

One attack was in Ngalda, Yobe state, state police commissioner Danladi Marcus told Reuters by telephone. The other was in an ethnic Fulani village called Woru in Gombe state, a security source said.

In both attacks gunmen opened fire on voters as they trekked to their polling stations, killing three in each. #NigeriaDecides

 

History Beckons As Buhari Sets To Unseat Jonathan


Barring any attempt to scuttle the will of the people, the stage seems set for a change of leadership in the nation’s polity with results of the weekend’s presidential polls indicating that the candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Gen Muhammadu Buhari (retd), is in comfortable lead in three of the country’s six geo-political zones.

The zones include the two largest ones – North West and South West. Buhari also polled more votes than his arch-rival and candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), President Goodluck Jonathan, in North East zone.

The incumbent president clinched the South South and the South East. Both candidates have shared the spoils in in North Central zone with Buhari winning in Kogi, Kwara and Niger states while Jonathan cornered Nasarawa, Plateau and Benue.

Our correspondents reported that from results trickling in from the collation centres, the former military head of state has emerged the preferred choice of the people in the presidential poll.

“There is no doubt the race has been won and lost and that Gen Buhari has won,” a source at the INEC office confided in LEADERSHIP.

“Clearly, it is three zones to two; and after winning North West which has Kano and South West with Lagos, the two most populated states and zones, nothing can stop him.”

Jonathan lost vital polling units, including the one at the seat of power where he resides, Aso Villa, Abuja.

Many of his cabinet members, including the minister of education, Ibrahim Shekarau; his Federal Capital Territory (FCT) counterpart, Bala Mohammed, and the minister of state (II) for foreign affairs,

Musliu Obanikoro posted dismal results in their home units. Many other high-profile politicians lost their polling units to opposition parties.

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is yet to announce the result of the presidential election, but the director of media, PDP Presidential Campaign Organisation (PDPPCO), Mr Femi Fani-Kayode, claimed, in a press statement yesterday, that Jonathan had won in 23 states and APC in 14. Nigeria has 36 states.

APC spokesman, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, however, raise the alarm that President Jonathan and his cronies were working round the clock to manipulate the people’s mandate by unlawfully coveting majority votes or rendering the elections inconclusive.

When asked, INEC chairman, Prof. Attahiru Jega, faulted Fani-Kayode’s claim that the PDP was leading in 23 states, or 64 percent, in the presidential poll.

He said that the only results received were from two states, Ekiti and Ogun.

He also declared that the commission was not under any pressure to declare the outcome of the presidential election inconclusive, while expressing worry at the crisis in River State, stating that the commission was investigating it and would take a position soon.

 

APC wins 7 LGs in Kano

According reports from Kano State, Buhari was leading with a wide margin in seven local government areas (LGAs) of the state. Also, all the APC candidates for seats in the House of Representatives and Senate were leading in the said LGAs.

The local councils so far announced were Bunkure, Makoda, Tsanyawa, Bagwai, Albasu, Kibiya and Kura LGAs respectively.

Spokesman of INEC, Kano office, announced the following:”Kibiya- APC 23,000 votes, PDP 4,999 votes; Gabasawa – APC 31,000 votes, PDP 8, 840 votes. Bagwai – APC 38 , 750 votes, PDP 8,159 votes; Kunchi – APC 24,542 votes, PDP 2,921 votes; Tsanyawa – APC 32,662 votes, PDP 4,819 votes, and Gaya -APC 38,085 votes, PDP 1, 888 votes.”

LEADERSHIP discovered that returning officers were retiring back to INEC office in the state with the results by press time.

 

Buhari sweeps Kaduna votes as Sambo loses own ward to APC

Reports from Kaduna State yesterday also indicated that Buhari was leading in most of the results collated from the various polling units across the 23 LGAs of the state.

Vice President Namadi Sambo, who had won in his new polling unit, however, lost again to the APC by a wide margin in his Kabala ward 05 in Kaduna North LGA.

Dr Husseini Momo Lawal of the Ahmadu Belo University, Zaria, who served as collation and returning officer in the vice president’s ward, announced that APC won the presidential election with 10,760 votes to PDP’s 1,760 votes.

Results collated from Shiba Ward 1 in Kaduna North LGA also indicated that the APC led with 3,871 votes while the PDP followed with 1,827 votes.

The presidential result coming from Ikara LGA showed that APC led with 49,146 while the PDP got 7,170 votes, and in Kubau LGA, the APC led with 63,875 votes while PDP got 6,377 votes in the presidential election.

The vice-president had changed his polling unit PU-011 on Swimming Pool road, near Police College, to avoid a repeat of the 2011 embarrassment after he lost his then polling unit.

Our correspondent gathered while incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan got block votes from Southern Kaduna senatorial district, his arch-rival of the APC, Gen Buhari, was cruising home with block votes from Kaduna Central and Kaduna North senatorial districts.

Buhari, according checks by our correspondent, was likely to win with about 60 percent of the votes.

 

Buhari cruising towards a landslide victory in Borno – SSG

In Borno State, the secretary to the state government, Ambassador Baba Ahmed Jiddah, said that given the result of the presidential polls collated so far in 16 LGAs, the APC flag bearer, General Buhari, would emerge victorious with a landslide.

Ambassador Jidda, who is also Buhari’s agent, said his principal was leading with a margin of about 95 percent in the results announced for the 16 LGAs so far submitted at the INEC collation centre.

“The APC is cruising to landslide victory; as you can see, we have done better that we thought,” said the SSG. “It is obvious that our opponents are struggling to score 25 percent, but from the look of things, at the end of the day, they may not be able to get more than 10 percent.

“Today we have so far collated results from 16 local governments and

from what we have, the APC has approximately 95 percent, while the PDP has slightly over five percent. The turnout is not that very good, but it should be expected given the circumstance we found ourselves. When more results are brought in tomorrow, it may improve the figures we have. However, the good thing is that people are happy they have participated in this election.

“The INEC and the security agencies have really done very well, and we believe, by the time we conclude this exercise tomorrow, everybody will happier for it.”

According to the SSG, the collation of results for the presidential polls was suspended at about 6:30pm yesterday for all parties to reconvene again at 9am today (Monday) when more results from remote local government areas would be brought in.

 

Kabiru Turaki, Bello Haliru lose wards to APC in Kebbi

Results emanating from Kebbi State revealed that President Jonathan’s henchmen failed to deliver their wards for the president and the PDP.

Former defence minister, Dr Bello Haliru, a onetime PDP chairman, failed to deliver his ward as results obtained from his Magajin Rafi polling unit indicated a landslide victory for the opposition APC.

The current minister of special duties, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki (SAN), also failed to deliver his ward as the APC carpeted the PDP at Sarkin Zabarmawa polling unit.

Reports also said voters booed and threw pebbles at the minister before security operatives whisked him away.

The PDP national treasurer, Alhaji Buhari Bala, also failed to deliver his polling unit at Hassan Organiser polling unit.

Samaila Haliru Dankasa, who is the coordinator of TAN (Transformation Ambassadors of Nigeria, the top campaign team for President Jonatahn re-election bid) in Kebbi State, could not also win his ward for the PDP. He failed to deliver his Garkar Sarkin Zabarmawa polling unit

Reports gathered by LEADRSHIP indicated Jonathan might not secure 25 per cent of the votes in Kebbi.

 

Jonathan favoured in Benue

Reports from Benue State indicated that Jonathan was in the lead in five local governments areas so far collated.

The INEC resident electoral officer (REC) in the state, Mr Istafanus Dafwang, who received the results from collation officers at Makurdi, revealed that they were from the Benue South senatorial district.

The results in Benue North East and Benue North West senatorial districts were yet to be collated.

The already announced LGAs include Ado, Okpokwu, Ohimini, Agatu and Ogbadibo respectively. The results indicated that in Ado, Jonathan polled 7,382 to Buhari’s 2,328 votes.

In Okpokwu LGA, Jonathan scored 12,103 votes, while Buhari got 4,757, and in Ohimini, the president led with 5,909 against Buhari’s 4,734.

Jonathan also defeated Buhari in Agatu, home of the PDP deputy governorship candidate in Benue, John Ngbede, with a wide margin of 9,555 votes against 3,627. In Ogbadibo, it was a slim win for the president as he got 6,937 votes to main rival’s 6,257 votes.

Meanwhile, the APC in the state has accused the ruling PDP of trying to manipulate the results of presidential and National Assembly elections in the three senatorial districts of the state.

The media director of Ortom/Abounu governorship campaign organization, Mr Tahav Agerzua, who made this allegation in a statement made available to LEADERSHIP, said, “Especially in the Benue North senatorial District where APC has won obviously, the PDP is trying to manipulate it.”

 

David Umar set to beat Gov Aliyu for Niger East senatorial seat

In Niger State, PDP’s candidate, Governor Muazu Babangida Aliyu, was yesterday losing the Niger East Senatorial District to Barrister David Umar of the APC, who was leading with a wide margin in six local governments of the nine in the senatorial district so far released.

Umaru, whose victory in Niger East by-election held in August last year was recently upheld by an appeal court in Abuja, led the outgoing state governor in the six local governments that their results had been so far been released.

The results released by INEC returning officers at the collation centre at the College of Education, Minna, yesterday night showed that in Chanchaga LGA, Umaru scored 49,219 votes to Governor Aliyu’s 17,209 votes, thereby beating Aliyu in his own local government area.

Also in Gurara LGA, Umaru scored 18,887 votes to Aliyu’s 6,520 votes. In Shiroro LGA, the APC candidate got 27,191 while the governor got 7,519 votes.

Similarly in Tafa LGA, APC garnered 17,598 to PDP’s 8,151 votes, while in Bosso LGA, Umaru scored 36,250 and Aliyu 7,060 votes.

The result from Munya LGA also indicated that Umaru had 13,666 while Aliyu got 6,635.

In total, in the six LGAs so far announced, David Umaru polled 163,111 votes to Governor Aliyu’s 53,094 votes.

The results from Rafi, Paikoro and Suleja LGAs were being awaited as polling continued in those places yesterday.

 

Buhari wins Ogun

LEADERSHIP can authoritatively report that Buhari has been declared winner of the presidential election in Ogun State with a wide margin.

Buhari garnered 308, 290 votes to beat President Jonathan who had 207,950 votes.

Announcing the results, the State Collation Officer (SCO) for the presidential election in Ogun, Professor Duro Oni, said the APC presidential candidate won in 13 local governments while the PDP won in seven.

The local government areas won by Buhari were Ewekoro, Obafemi-Owode, Ijebu-Ode, Odeda, Ijebu North East, Odogbolu, Abeokuta North, Abeokuta South, Ado-Odo/Ota, Egbado South, Ifo and Egbado.

PDP, however, won in the seven council areas of Remo North, Imeko- fon, Sagamu, Ogun Waterside, Ijebu East, Ijebu North and Ikene.

The total number of votes cast in Ogun State was 559, 613 out of which 26, 441 were voided, while a total valid votes cast was 533, 172.

Results from Osun State also put Buhari in the lead.

 

Buhari leads Jonathan In Sokoto

As collation of votes began in Sokoto State at about 8pm yesterday night at the Sultan Muhammadu Macccido Institute for Qu’ranic and General Studies, available results at the time of filing this report

put Buhari far ahead of President Jonathan.

Though, most of the results were still being expected, LEADERSHIP can authoritatively report that should the voting tempo continue, the APC candidate would floor his main opponent.

The results available at about 21:35pm from two out of the 23 local governments in the state showed a wide far margin between the two candidates.

Of the total 38, 589 valid votes cast in Denge Shuni LGA of the state, Buhari polled 31,036 while Jonathan got only 6, 918.

The same scenario played out in Kware LGA as the APC candidate polled 25, 286 out of the 33, 008 valid votes, to the PDP’s 5, 339 votes.

In Goronyo LGA, Buhari polled 28, 950 votes to Jonathan’s 7,664 votes.

More results were being awaited at the time of filing this report.

 

INEC not under pressure to declare elections inconclusive – Jega

INEC chairman yesterday said the commission was not under pressure to declare the elections inconclusive.

Jega, who gave a situation report on the presidential and National

Assembly elections at press conference in Abuja, said, “We are not under any pressure to declare inconclusive elections.”

He added that no politician would be interested in such a declaration, “rather they want to be declared winner,” he said.

Jega also revealed that the commission had commenced investigation into the incidence of electoral violence, especially the burning of its office in Rivers State and the killing of INEC ad hoc workers in Gombe State.

The INEC chairman noted that the commissioned had received allegations of election rigging by its employees, stating that the commission had also started an enquiry into the matter.

Jega who also revealed that he had received a petition from the APC in Rivers State calling for the rescheduling of the elections in the state, and pledged that the commission would also do its best to

investigate its merit.

He further noted that all cases of underage voting were being investigated, especially in Taraba State, just as he assured that the commission will investigate incidences of substitution of ad hoc staff in Lagos State.

He said: “There was one clip that has been in circulation since yesterday (Saturday) afternoon about an underage voter said to be from Taraba and we have mandated our Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC) to investigate it thoroughly and identify where this happened, and to also identify the polling official who did it because it is clearly illegal to allow and underage person.

“There were a few other reported cases in which some observers said that they have seen underage voting; we are yet to see details which would have enabled us to investigate these malpractices.

“Underage registration and voting is illegal, with this record that is in circulation, it should be possible to identify the polling unit and the

official in that polling unit as well as the person. It is possible to trace the person; we are investigating this thoroughly and we will take appropriate measures when the case is established,” the chairman of INEC assured.

He also announced that the commission had received reports from Gombe which have been confirmed by the REC in Gombe that persons suspected to be Boko Haram insurgents attacked and, in the process, two ad-hoc staffers of INEC lost their lives during which a vehicle belonging to the National Union of Road Transport was also hijacked.

“This is very unfortunate and we have sent condolences to the families of the bereaved; any loss of life is regrettable and unfortunate. We condemn it in no uncertain terms. We will do everything possible to express our heartfelt condolences to the families of the bereaved.”

Jega further warned “strongly against premature publication or announcement of results by unauthorised persons and media channels, particularly online sites, saying only INEC was empowered by law to announce results.

“It is an offence for anyone to pre-empt the commission in that regard,” he insisted.

Jega revealed that Osun, Kebbi, Ekiti, Adamawa, Borno, Jigawa, Anambra, Akwa Ibom and Ebonyi states reverted to manual-only accreditation of voters in some polling units, after encountering card reader hitches, adding “that investigations into what accounted for the difficulties encountered with the card readers are ongoing.”

He however said election could not be concluded at Saturday in 90 polling units in Lagos State, 16 in Kebbi, 25 in Adamwa, 6 in Niger, 37 in Yobe 8 in Borno, 37 in Jigawa, 13 in Kano, 116 in Taraba and 2 in the FCT, Abuja.

He further clarified that only .025 percent of the card readers, out of 150, 000, malfunctioned during the accreditation process, which he described as statistically insignificant.

He denied insinuations that the card readers did not have sufficient battery back-up, noting that provisions were made.

He also announced that collation of results would commence by noon today.

He added that there would not be declaration of results from any states until the electoral officers provide hard copies of the results to the commission.

#NigeriaDecides - Election Related News & Updates

Gunmen kill 15 in Nigeria during tense election ABUJA (Reuters) - Gunmen killed at least 15 people including an opposition politician near p...

Tuesday, 24 March 2015

KHARTOUM (Reuters) - Leaders from Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan signed a cooperation deal on Monday over a giant Ethiopian hydroelectric dam on a tributary of the river Nile, in a bid to ease tensions over regional water supplies.

The leaders said the "declaration of principles" would pave the way for further diplomatic cooperation on the Grand Renaissance Dam, which has stirred fears of a regional resource conflict. No details of the agreement were immediately released.Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan sign agreement on Nile dam

Egypt, which relies almost exclusively on the Nile for farming, industry and drinking water, has sought assurances that the dam will not significantly cut the river's flow to its rapidly growing population.

Ethiopia, the source of the Blue Nile which joins the White Nile in Khartoum and runs on to Egypt, says the dam will not disrupt the river's flow and hopes the project will transform it into a power hub for the electricity-hungry region.

Ethiopia's Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn told the gathering in Khartoum: "I reaffirm that Ethiopia's Grand Renaissance Dam will not cause any harm to downstream countries."

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi stressed his country's dependence on Nile waters. "You will develop and grow and I am with you, but be aware that in Egypt the people live only on the water that comes from this river," he said.

The principles in the agreement include giving priority to downstream countries for electricity generated by the dam, a mechanism for resolving conflicts, and providing compensation for damages, Egyptian Irrigation Minister Hossam al-Moghazi said after the ceremony.

He told reporters the signatories also pledged to protect the interests of downstream countries when the dam's reservoir is filled as Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan sign agreement on Nile dam.

Addis Ababa has long complained that Cairo was pressuring donor countries and international lenders to withhold funding from the 6,000 megawatt dam, which is being built by Italy's Salini Impregilo SpA.

Seif al-Din Hamid, an official in Sudan's irrigation ministry, said the deal would not halt the ongoing construction.

 

Source: Reuters

Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan sign agreement on Nile dam

Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan sign agreement on Nile dam

KHARTOUM (Reuters) - Leaders from Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan signed a cooperation deal on Monday over a giant Ethiopian hydroelectric dam on a ...
DAKAR (Reuters) - A special court in Senegal sentenced the son of former president Abdoulaye Wade on Monday to six years in prison for corruption and ordered him to pay a 138 billion CFA franc ($228 million) fine, dashing his hopes of competing in elections due in 2017.

Karim Wade, in detention since April 2013, was chosen by the main opposition party, the Senegalese Democratic Party (SDP), as its presidential candidate on Saturday, raising the stakes ahead of the verdict. He denies any wrongdoing.

"The crime of illicit enrichment being proven, Karim Wade: six years in prison and a fine of 138 billion CFA francs," judge Henri Gregoire Diop said in the ruling, adding that Wade had hidden away funds in offshore companies in the British Virgin Islands and Panama.

Opposition supporters inside the courtroom protested loudly after the verdict. "I no longer want to be Senegalese," shouted one woman. "This verdict is shameful."

Karim, 46, did not attend the final session of the trial and his father Abdoulaye Wade left without making any comment to the media. Karim and his lawyers have boycotted the end of the trial after accusing judge Diop of bias, something he strongly denies.

The streets of Dakar were calm immediately after the trial amid a heavy police presence to counter possible protests.

Karim Wade, who staged a four-day hunger strike in January to protest over the conditions of his detention, has repeatedly said he is the victim of a political witch hunt, something the government strongly denies.

The government has said the trial signals the end of impunity for corruption in Senegal, long regarded as a bulwark of democracy in a turbulent region.

"HISTORIC DECISION"

"This is a historic decision not only for Senegal but also for the whole of Africa and all those who defend responsibility, citizenship and good governance," said Simon Ndiaye, one of the state's lawyers.

President Macky Sall, who ended Abdoulaye Wade's 12-year rule in a hotly contested election in 2012, said last week his government would not tolerate any attempt to destabilise the West African country following the court ruling.

Prosecutors had demandesix years in prison for corruptiond a seven-year prison term and a 250 million CFA franc ($413,784) fine for Karim Wade, who was known as the 'minister for heaven and earth' during his father's government as he controlled several key ministries.

The next presidential election could come as early as 2017 if Sall wins approval in a referendum due next year on reducing the presidential term to five years from seven.

 

Source: Reuters

Senegal jails ex-president's son for six years in prison for corruption


 

Senegal jails ex-president's son for six years in prison for corruption

DAKAR (Reuters) - A special court in Senegal sentenced the son of former president Abdoulaye Wade on Monday to six years in prison for corru...
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Libya's warring groups could agree this week on the leaders of a national unity government to try to overcome the conflict in the North African country, but it will not be easy, a U.N. envoy said on Monday.

The talks, originally due to end on Sunday, have been extended for two more days despite renewed fighting in the capital Tripoli, which Libya's internationally recognised government wants to take back from a rival administration that seized it last summer.

Western leaders say U.N. talks being held in Morocco are the only way to end the chaos in Libya, where protesters and tribal militias overthrew strongman Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

"There is a chance that we can make progress and have the first names for a unity government this week. It is going to be a difficult discussion," U.N. special envoy Bernardino Leon said in Brussels where he took part in a meeting of Libyan mayors.

EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said Libya was at a turning point. "We have to make sure that Libya has a future," she told reporters.

Leon told Reuters the initial goal in Morocco was to agree on a prime minister and two deputy prime ministers.

"It is a proposal, it is not a decision. The proposal has to be discussed, debated by the Libyans and they have to come back to say these three names are supported," he said.

The new leaders would then draw up a full list of ministers for the government, which would take a few weeks to put in place, Leon said.

Proposed security arrangements such as a ceasefire, weapons control and withdrawal of militias could not work without international monitoring, Leon said.

"We need to support Libya also in building an army, in training its forces, in border control. So there is a lot the international community and particularly the European Union ... can do," he said.unity government

EU foreign ministers agreed last week to draw up proposals to send a mission to Libya if the talks were successful.

Islamic State, which released a video last month showing the beheading of 21 Egyptian Christians in Libya, was growing in strength, Leon said.

"There were a few hundred a short time ago and now they are probably a more important force .. If the Libyans together with the international community ... don’t react soon this is going to become much more difficult to control," he said.

Source: Reuters

Libya could agree on unity government leaders this week-UN Envoy


 

Libya could agree on unity government leaders this week-UN Envoy

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Libya's warring groups could agree this week on the leaders of a national unity government to try to overcome the c...
TUNIS (Reuters) - Tunisian Prime Minister Habib Essid fired six police commanders on Monday, including the head of tourist security, after a militant attack on the museum last week in which 20 foreign visitors were killed.

The premier's office spokesman, Mofdi Mssedi, said the six also included an intelligence brigade chief, the Tunis district police chief, the traffic police commander, a Bardo Museum security chief and a commander for the capital's Sidi Bachir district.

"Prime Minister Habib Essid visited the Bardo Museum yesterday and took note of several security failures there," Mssedi said.

Militant gunmen killed 20 foreign tourists, including Japanese, Polish, Italian and Spanish visitors, last Wednesday as they got off buses at the Bardo Museum, inside the parliament compound that is normally heavily guarded.

It was the worst attack in more than a decade in Tunisia, testing the North African country's young democracy four years after the revolt that overthrew autocrat Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali and opened the way for free elections.

One police officer working at the museum had been arrested for abandoning his post during the attack, local radio and media reported. Officials did not immediately confirm the arrest.

Japan's parliament speaker Kazuyuki Nakane visited Tunisia on Monday to discuss the case with Tunisia's foreign minister.

"We gave our condolences for the families of the Japanese victims," Foreign Minister Taieb Baccouche told reporters outside the Japanese embassy in Tunis.

Foreign dignitaries have been invited to Tunis on Sunday to participate in a march against terrorism in the same way that France brought world leaders to Paris after the attacks on the Charlie Hebdo magazine by Islamist militants in January.

Two gunmen were shot dead at the scene in Tunis and authorities say they are looking for a third suspect. They have so far arrested more than 20 people, 10 of whom officials believe were directly involved in the attack. Some had recently returned from fighting for Islamist militant groups in Syria, Iraq and Libya.

Islamic State militants fighting in Iraq and Syria claimed that their supporters carried out the attack although a local al-Qaeda affiliated group known as Okba Ibn Nafaa has also published details and comments on the assault.

Tunisia has been largely spared the violent aftermath of the Arab Spring uprisiattack on the museumngs of 2011, with secular and Islamist parties overcoming their divisions to compromise, approve a new constitution and hold free elections.

Hardline Islamist groups also emerged after the revolt against Ben Ali swept away his one-party rule. Since then security forces have been caught up in a growing battle with militants, some of whom are returning from training and fighting overseas.

Authorities say the two gunmen killed in the Bardo attack had trained in jihadi camps in Libya after they were radicalized in local mosques by militant recruiters. More than 3,000 Tunisians left to fight in Syria and Iraq and hundreds have returned, creating a security risk for authorities.

 

Tunisia's PM Sacks Six Police Commanders After Attack On The Museum


Source: Reuters

Tunisia's PM Sacks Six Police Commanders After Attack On The Museum

TUNIS (Reuters) - Tunisian Prime Minister Habib Essid fired six police commanders on Monday, including the head of tourist security, after a...
Political uncertainty over Nigeria's election on Saturday and economic turmoil from low oil prices have delivered a double blow that has slashed revenues and triggered layoffs for businesses across Africa's biggest economy.

But while some, such as consumer goods firms, are less exposed to Abuja's troubles, others like construction firms heavily dependent on government cash are facing frozen projects, unpaid bills and mass redundancies, putting badly needed infrastructure development on ice, industry sources say.

"The situation is terrible and there is more ... to come," one construction industry source told Reuters.

"There is a desperate lack of funds."

The fall in world oil prices to $55 a barrel, half what they were in June, could not have come at a worse time for Africa's biggest producer. The run-up to an election is traditionally when government finances come under huge pressure from election spending on advertising and patronage.

Standard and Poor's ratings agency downgraded Nigeria to B+ from BB- last week. The naira has fallen 20 percent since being devalued in November.

Because this vote is expected to be so closely fought, much more money has been needed to fight it. Capital spending in the budget has been slashed and a source in parliament said government contracts are massively in arrears because it is easier not to pay contractors than to hold back salaries.

The top 10 construction companies in Nigeria accounted for 70,000 jobs a year ago but since then their workforces have been cut by a third, industry sources said.

"Most of the companies tightened their belts because of no payments, while overheads are getting higher," expatriate civil engineer Daniel Hazim said.

"That's why the majority of construction companies are passing pink slips to their employees ... expats and locals."

DEVELOPMENT ON HOLD

Thousands of job losses are bad timing for President Goodluck Jonathan's re-election bid, but they may do little to sway an electorate divided along regional and ethnic lines. Jonathan, a southern Christian, faces main opposition candidate Muhammadu Buhari, a former military ruler and a northern Muslim.

Yet the job losses are also a reminder that whoever leads Nigeria after the elepolitical uncertaintyction will need to end its dependence on oil as the motor for the economy.

"We have neglected agriculture, solid minerals, we have neglected human empowerment, we simply sell oil," political analyst and lawyer Onyebuchi Emenka told Reuters TV on Monday.

The country needs a candidate who will diversify the economy, he said.

In the meantime, contractors are suffering. A spokesman for the Ministry of Works said it had received only 44 billion naira out of 98 billion naira allocated last year.

The minister, Mike Onolememen, was quoted in local newspapers as saying that contractors were owed about 230 billion naira between 2011-2014 and that 177 projects lacked sufficient funding to move forward.

Leading construction firm Julius Berger and several other large firms have all stopped working on projects such as roads and bridges because the government is not paying them, industry sources say.

Firms with a smaller presence, such as Italy's Salini Impregilo, which is building Abuja's glitzy Millennium Tower, are in similar difficulties. Julius Berger declined to comment and Salini officials were not immediately available for comment.

Government infrastructure projects always moved slowly, but firms were forced to scale down to skeleton crews last year and several are not expecting to resume work in 2015 at all.

A project to rehabilitate the 340 km (200 miles) Itakpe-Ajaokuta-Warri railway to transport iron ore and coal, crucial to revamping an ageing steel mill, restarted work in August 2014 but was shut down again when funds dried up, a source close to the project said.

Now it will remain on hold until the government can fund it and fulfill its financial responsibilities.

(Additional reporting by Seun Sanni in Lagos; Editing by Tim Cocks and Giles Elgood)

Political uncertainty, oil price kill construction in Nigeria


Source: Reuters

Political uncertainty, oil price kill construction in Nigeria

Political uncertainty over Nigeria's election on Saturday and economic turmoil from low oil prices have delivered a double blow that ha...

Friday, 20 March 2015




Aftermath of New Year Eve Sermon, the respected clergy announced that the President and his wife are trying to assasinate him. An allegation which has not been denied or refuted by the concerned personalities.

 President Jonathan & Wife,Planning To Kill Me - Rev.Fr Mbaka

President Jonathan & Wife,Planning To Kill Me - Rev.Fr Mbaka

Aftermath of New Year Eve Sermon, the respected clergy announced that the President and his wife are trying to assasinate him. An allegation...

Sunday, 15 March 2015

41 Judges Sacked For Supporting The Brotherhood


(Reuters) - An Egyptian disciplinary court ordered 41 judges into compulsory retirement on Saturday for supporting the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood, judicial sources said, the latest move in a sweeping crackdown on political dissent.

The government has implemented a harsh crackdown on Islamists and secular political opponents since July 2013, when then-army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi ousted Islamist President Mohamed Mursi following mass protests against his rule.muslim brotherhood

The Disciplinary Council headed by Nabil Zaki, a judge, did not immediately release the reason for its decision, but the judicial sources said 31 of the judges were sent into compulsory retirement for signing a statement condemning Mursi's removal.

Another 10 were removed from their posts for joining the "Judges for Egypt" group, which supported the Brotherhood even before Mursi's removal, the sources added.

Egyptian law prohibits judges from engaging in politics, but critics and human rights groups say the judicial disciplinary court has turned a blind eye to judges who openly support the government of Sisi, who was elected president last year.

The government says the judiciary is independent and it never intervenes in its work.

"The decision is shocking and it is a massacre of the judges," Ahmed El-Khatib, one of the punished judges, told Reuters. He made no comment about whether he supported the Brotherhood.

The judges have the right to appeal the decision.

Separately, security forces arrested 63 middle-level Brotherhood leaders who face charges of attacking police headquarters and inciting violence, Egypt's interior ministry said in a statement on Saturday.

Another 13 Brotherhood supporters were arrested on suspicion of possessing arms and ammunition, it added.

The government has banned the Brotherhood as a terrorist organisation, and Sisi says it is a threat to national security. The group says it is committed to peaceful activism.

Egyptian security forces face a militant insurgency that has killed hundreds of soldiers and police since Mursi was ousted.

The attacks are mostly concentrated in North Sinai, the centre of an insurgency by militants seeking to topple the government.

But frequent small-scale attacks in Cairo and other regions have damaged Egypt's efforts to project an image of stability after four years of turmoil triggered by the 2011 uprising that deposed veteran ruler Hosni Mubarak.

A homemade bomb wounded four people outside an HSBC bank branch east of the coastal city of Alexandria on Saturday morning, security sources said.

Another bomb later exploded outside a courthouse in the centre of the port city, wounding two people and damaging the front of the building, security and medical sources said.

The attacks came on the second day of a three-day investment conference in the resort town Sharm el-Sheikh that Egypt hopes will project an image of stability and attract billions of dollars.

41 Judges Sacked For Supporting The Brotherhood

Source - Reuters

41 Judges Sacked For Supporting The Brotherhood

41 Judges Sacked For Supporting The Brotherhood (Reuters) - An Egyptian disciplinary court ordered 41 judges into compulsory retirement on S...
Black Marketers in Profit as African oil producers hit by dollar crunch

(Reuters) - Few Nigerians are applauding the collapse of oil prices, which has hit the economy of Africa's top crude producer hard and hammered its currency, the naira.

But for the currency hawkers hanging around outside Abuja's Sheraton hotel, business has seldom been so good as wealthy Nigerians turn to the black market - sometimes changing up to $200,000 at a time - to dodge increasingly onerous FX regulations.

In other African crude producers such as Angola and South Sudan, the sharp drop in oil receipts has caused the official supply of dollars to dry up, paralysing day-to-day commerce and leaving some travellers stranded cashless at airports.

In South Sudan, one of the world's poorest countries, the formal central bank rate is 2.95 pounds to the dollar, but traders say the bank refused to sell, forcing them to resort to the streets where the greenback is worth more than double its official rate.

"Access to dollars is a problem for me," said Ahmed Oman, a Somalia market trader in Juba, the war-scarred and landlocked state's dusty capital city.

In Nigeria, holding naira has become increasingly unpopular as it has lost its value.

Basic everyday goods can still be paid for in the local currency but many items are scarce and Nigerians need U.S. dollars for imports such as drugs or fabrics sold by small-time traders, to send money to relatives abroad or to purchase western clothes that are important status symbols.

Faced with a massive drop in oil revenues and declining reserves, Nigeria's central bank devalued the naira and then imposed rules restricting access to dollars to all but importing companies to curb what it termed "speculation".

The consequence has been to force more people to the black market, where the currency's rate has fallen as low as 227 this week, more than 10 percent weaker than its official level.

"People buying dollars is increasing," said Adam Musa, head of a group of currency traders sitting in the shade of a tree on an Abuja street where gangs of hawkers flag down passing cars to start negotiations.

Since oil prices slumped over 6 months ago, rich Nigerians have started turning to the street market, squeezing out smaller fry with orders sometimes totalling as much as $1 million.

"The rich are buying plenty," said Abubakar Shamsedin, another Abuja trader. "I can do $20,000-$50,000 myself. The smallest amounts lately are $1,000-$3,000."

NO DOLLARS, NO TRAVEL


In Angola, Africa's second-biggest crude producer, foreign currency is supposed to be available from bureaux de change but with oil revenues dropping dramatically in the last six months, most have run out.

Instead, desperate Angolans have turned to the black market, where the rate has yo-yoed between 150 and 180 kwanza over the last few weeks, against an official level of around 106.

In the capital Luanda, restaurants and shops will happily accept dollars or euros since they have to import nearly all their raw produce.

"For three weeks now, we lost the official supply of U.S. or any other foreign currency," one teller, who did not want to be named, told Reuters as she sat in front of a blank computer screen at a bureau de change in the main airport.

Passengers needing foreign currency were exasperated.

"Where else can we buy it?" one female passenger asked. "We were told by government to buy foreign currency at the airport as long we show our visa and air ticket. What can I do now?"

Similar problems are occurring in Nigeria, where even official bureaux de change are being denied dollars by banks and the central bank, leaving walk-in customers as their only source of hard currency.

"We used to buy directly from customers and the central bank in the past but the central bank is not selling to us," said one agent in Nigeria's commercial capital, Lagos, offering rates of around 223 naira to the greenback.

"It's not the 'street rate' - we are a licensed bureau de change. But it's how we buy that determines how we sell," he added.

In a multi-storied plaza in Abuja that is home to the dozens of shops fronted by signs advertising "Bureau de Change", the mood is glum as licensed dealers struggle to compete with the informal market outside.

"People are holding their money," said Salisu Garu, one licensed dealer who says his dollar turnover has collapsed, reducing his profits to a quarter of the 200,000 naira he used to take home every week.

"You see, only one person has come in while I'm speaking to you - with $700."

 

Black Marketers in Profit as African oil producers hit by dollar crunch

Sources : Reuters

 

Black Marketers in Profit as African oil producers hit by dollar crunch

Black Marketers in Profit as African oil producers hit by dollar crunch (Reuters) - Few Nigerians are applauding the collapse of oil prices,...

 

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